Ephesians Introduction

Paul wrote the book of Ephesians to the saints in Ephesus while he was in jail in Rome. 

In chapter one, Paul pointed out that it was God’s will “to bring all things in heaven and on earth together under one head, even Christ.”  

Chapter two starts out by reminding us that we were dead in our transgressions and sins, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts.  But because of God’s great love for us, God made us alive with Christ by grace.  Paul then shared Ephesians 2:8-10, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith – and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God – not by works, so that no one can boast.  For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works.”

Paul then pointed out that Gentiles had originally been excluded from citizenship in Israel – without access to Israel’s covenants and promises – without hope.  But Jesus’s sacrifice abolished the law with its commandments and regulations, and reconciled not only Jews and Gentiles but also gave Jews and Gentiles peace with God.

Paul shared in 3:16-19, “I pray that out of his glorious riches, he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge – that you may be filled to the measure of all the fulness of God.”

I love how Paul squashed “spiritual elitism” in 4:4-6, when he said, “There is one body and one Spirit – just as you were called to one hope when you were called – one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.”

Paul then went on to say that as Christians, we must live as new people, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. … Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling, and slander, along with every form of malice.  Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God has forgiven you.”

And if this wasn’t hard enough, Paul went on to say, “Be imitators of God, therefore, as dearly loved children and live a life of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself for us.”

In Ephesians 5, Paul showed that the marriage relationship is a beautiful reflection of the relationship between Christ and the church.  The husband is supposed to be the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the church.  And the husband should love his wife, and sacrifice himself for his wife – as Christ sacrificed himself for the church.  In turn, the wife should submit to her husband – just like the church submits to Christ.  (I am absolutely convinced that this is the only pattern to follow in order to be happily married.)

Paul closed the book of Ephesians with the warning that we’re in a battle against spiritual forces – so we need to put on the whole armor of God and stand firm.

In closing, I’d like to echo Paul’s words from Ephesians 1:17, “I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better.”

-Steve Mattison

Names

Old Testament: 2 Kings 3 & 4

Poetry: Psalm 128

New Testament: Ephesians Intro – coming this afternoon because sometimes two posts are better than one

When we decided to name our children, I thought long and hard about the meaning behind each of their names. It was more than picking a cute name out of a book, or making sure they weren’t one of eight of the same-named kids in their class, or avoiding mispronunciations throughout the whole of their life.  My thoughts were more along the lines of a Bible name.  Well not directly from the Bible, like my names Aaron & Jonathan, but something with a deep, and sometimes, literal meaning.  For example: 

Adam – Son of the earth

Moses – Taken from the water 

Esau – Red & hairy

David – Beloved

Peter – Rock

Yeshua (Jesus) – Deliverer.  

What qualities would their name evoke or how might their name be prophetic?  We ended up landing on Oliver Ace – Peace & unity, Matilda Claire – Strength & clarity,  and Violet Lou – Wisdom & esteemed.  While each of their fulfillments is to be determined, I believe that God, indeed, has a plan for their name. 

Watching the actions of Elisha throughout the course of 2 Kings, we see time and time again the fulfillment of the name to which he was called, “God is Salvation.” In Chapter 4, as a vessel of God in faith, Elisha provides for a widow, saves prophets from being poisoned, feeds 100 with scraps, and brings a child back to life.  In each of these instances, God, through his agent Elisha, is salvation.  God will provide when you are in need.  God will save you from harm.  God will use your offering to multiply the blessing.  God will raise your very life from the grave.  Elisha is aptly named.

What is your name?  Yes, your name may have a rich meaning, or it could be you were named after your mom’s favorite band that had two hit songs and then was never heard from again.  It could be you were named Hannah, not because your parents wanted you to have favor or grace, but because your dad was obsessed with palindromes. It might be impossible to live out these names in such a way, and it could be that my own children’s names are simply names.  So instead, let us take time to focus on the names which God calls those who put their hope and trust in Jesus Christ:

A chosen generation & royal priesthood: “But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.” – 1 Peter 2:9

Children of God: “See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know him.” – 1 John 3:1

Heirs: “If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise”. – Galatians 3:29

His workmanship: “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.” – Ephesians 2:10

Mine: “I have called you by your name. You are mine.” – Isaiah 43:1

These names, as well as many, many more (redeemed, blessed, chosen, victorious, etc.) become our prophecy, our inheritance, and our fulfillment. May God bless us all to fully live out the calling of our names, much like Elisha.

-Aaron Winner

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your name have a calling you are trying to live out? If you could choose any name for yourself – or your children – what would you choose and why?
  2. What do we learn from Elisha about himself and about his God? What do people learn about you and about your God from watching and knowing you?
  3. Which of the names God has chosen for those who chose Him and His Son mean the most to you? Why? What does it show you about God?