Chapter 20 instructed the Israelites to set aside six cities as Cities of Refuge that were to be used to protect an individual from retribution if they had accidentally killed someone. The High Priest would hear their case, and allow them to be protected within one of the cities if it was clear that they fit the criteria. This system will be reflected later when Jesus, our own High Priest, stands up to defend us and protect us from a punishment that we are due. God is so good to have provided refuge for His people so long ago, and for all of us today.
Chapter 21 ends with, “So the Lord gave Israel all the land he had sworn to give their ancestors, and they took possession of it and settled there. The Lord gave them rest on every side, just as he had sworn to their ancestors. Not one of their enemies withstood them; the Lord gave all their enemies into their hands. Not one of all the Lord’s good promises to Israel failed; every one was fulfilled.”
In addition to the refuge that God has provided, we see here that He is a promise-keeper as well. So much of Joshua contains the details of the land areas that were given to each tribe, which seems kind of boring. But this meant everything to the people of that time, and to modern Israelites today. This not only shows that God keeps His promises, but also shows that this particular area is INDEED set aside for the nation of Israel forever. The Promised Land doesn’t have an expiration date. And neither does God’s love and care for all of His people, including you.
I hope you can take comfort in knowing that God keeps his promises, He cares for His people, and that includes you. He provides a place of refuge for us today, in His arms, and has set aside a Promised Land of refuge for us in the future, the Kingdom.
Encouraging verse of the day:
1 John 4:16
So we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him.
Both in Chapters 16 and 17, once again the Israelites did not expel all the peoples in the land that they took, which would again cause trouble down the road. Oh how much better our lives would be if we always did what God wanted us to do.
Our good, good Father has very wise reasons for the things He asks us to do and asks us not to do. As a parent myself, I have had to put certain rules in place for our boys that they did not understand as being beneficial to them at the time. But later they understood. For example, in Leviticus, God outlined a number of regulations for His people. I am confident many of those regulations did not make complete sense at the time, namely the regulations dealing with unclean foods, dealing with mildew, etc. We know now that those regulations have enormous benefits for people. The only explanation for those regulations being recorded at that time, long before scientists understood the “why” behind them, was an all knowing God who was loving enough to pass them on to His people.
Scripture is filled with great Fatherly expectations for how we can best lead our lives. This is both for our own benefit, as well as for the benefit of others. And of course it honors God as well. Such expectations include honoring our parents, keeping our marriages pure, and helping others.
What an amazing God we serve. A God that not only created us, but also provided us a guide that helps us to know the best way to live our lives, in ways that we maybe would have never even considered. And certainly in ways that go against culture, and even our own nature at times.
Encouraging verse of the day:
Psalm 29:11
May the Lord give strength to his people! May the Lord bless his people with peace!
The Israelites have had success after success in conquering the Promised Land. But they did have the setback due to Achan’s sin, and in chapter 9 they have another setback. The Gibeonites trick Joshua into granting them a treaty, on the premise that they are not locals, and so will not be in the way of the Israelites’ expansion plans. You have to hand it to the Gibeonites. This was a very shrewd move for them, and did grant them their survival.
But this should never have happened, and doesn’t seem to be part of God’s plan, when in other inhabited areas, the entire existing populations were destroyed. So why did it happen?
As part of the ruse, the Gibeonites provided evidence of their long journey to reach the area in the form of old wineskins, bread and sandals. Then, in chapter 9, vs 14-15, “The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire of the Lord. Then Joshua made a treaty of peace with them to let them live, and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.”
And there you have it. They did not inquire of the Lord. How foolish they must have been. How could these people, that had been clearly led by the Lord, abandon His counsel at this critical time? The answer is because they are like you and I. Human. Unfortunately, great success gives rise to self importance and self reliance, instead of giving God the credit He deserves and then continuing to rely on Him. We have probably all done it.
When times are easy, it is easy to let our relationship and reliance on God slip away. That is a bad thing. We are going through difficult times right now. That is also a bad thing. But in times like these we need to draw closer to God, seek His counsel, and draw strength from that relationship. And that is a good thing.
There was a small revival in this nation after 9/11, with a large increase in church attendance. But, as things improved, it wore off. Things will assuredly get better from our present reality, but if there is a revival in our own relationship with the Lord, that is a fantastic outcome. But don’t let that revival slip away when things get better. Be aware that it is human nature for that to happen, and take steps to avoid allowing your human nature to lead you away from God.
Here is another word of encouragement from scripture.
Psalm 91: 1-6
Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High
will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say of the Lord, ‘He is my refuge and my fortress,
Joshua chapters 5 and 6 recount the sacking of Jericho. This is one of the most memorable stories in scripture. Jericho was the first city the Israelites encountered after crossing the Jordan River, and it was a doozy, perched on a hill with large fortified walls. And yet it was no problem for God, as recounted in these chapters.
I am a big fan of Biblical apologetics, including Biblical Creation and Biblical archaeology. The Jericho site is a fantastic example of archaeology confirming what the Bible says. Several key findings back up the Biblical narrative: Jericho was a walled city that was destroyed The walls were discovered to have fallen outwards, which is the opposite of what you would expect during a siege. Also, one section of the wall was still intact, with housing inside of it, which would match up with the account of Rahab the prostitute. Finally, the city had been burned afterwards, and burned containers full of grain were found, demonstrating that the siege would not have been a long siege, and it would have occurred not long after the harvest, all of which again backs up the Biblical account.
Chapters 7 and 8 recounts the sin of Achan and how it hindered God’s people in their ultimate success against Ai. During the destruction of Jericho, Achan took some forbidden items for himself and hid them in his tent. After the Israelites failed in their first attempt to take Ai, Achan’s sin was laid bare. Many of us have regular hidden sin in our lives, such as addictions to narcotics, alcohol or pornography. Greed, pride, envy and unrighteous anger are other examples.
Chapter 7, verse 12b says, “I will not be with you anymore unless you destroy whatever among you is devoted to destruction.” When you are living in sin, God cannot be with you. When you choose a life of sin, you are in effect turning your back to God. You are choosing destruction instead of life. Secret sins are the most likely to deceive us because we are not getting wise counsel from others. Also, we somehow justify continuing in these secret sins, having been deceived, and making them much harder to break away from. On the outside we seem fine. But on the inside, we rot away. And God knows.
If you are suffering from secret sin, do the best thing you can do, which is to repent of the sin and share the struggle with someone else who can hold you accountable and support you. This is proven to be the most effective way to break those hidden chains. Choose everlasting life, not destruction.
The message I took out of the first four chapters of Joshua is especially timely. We are living in unprecedented times. Not unprecedented in history, but certainly within our own lifetimes. Obviously, I am speaking of the coronavirus epidemic. No one knows how long the effects of this will last, or when things will get back to “normal” But do not fear. God is still on His throne.
After forty years of wandering in the desert, God finally allows His people to enter into the promised land behind the leadership of Joshua. The pivotal moment is when the Lord held back the flood-swollen waters of the Jordan river, allowing the tribes of Israel to cross over on dry land. Of course, this bookends the forty years in the wilderness after escaping Egypt by similarly crossing the parted waters of the Red Sea on dry land.
But after this crossing, God instructs Joshua to have each tribe take a rock from the middle of the river, and stack them up on the side of the river they were crossing onto.
Joshua chapter 4, verses 20-24 say, “And Joshua set up at Gilgal the twelve stones they had taken out of the Jordan. He said to the Israelites, ‘In the future when your descendants ask their parents, “What do these stones mean?” tell them, “Israel crossed the Jordan on dry ground.” For the Lord your God dried up the Jordan before you until you had crossed over. The Lord your God did to the Jordan what he had done to the Red Sea when he dried it up before us until we had crossed over. He did this so that all the peoples of the earth might know that the hand of the Lord is powerful and so that you might always fear the Lord your God.’ ”
Our Heavenly Father knows that we are a forgetful people. I am an expert at it. But certain things are worth remembering. Like when God has rescued His people, fulfilled promises, or performed miracles. God instructed people to remember certain events throughout history. Thankfully, we have the history of such events at our fingertips in His word. We know that He has fulfilled every promise that has come to pass, and so we should have confidence that the Godly promises that have not come to pass will also be fulfilled.
But what about events that are not written down in the Bible? What about events in our own lives? Has God ever demonstrated His power and love to you personally? Think about such events, and how they can serve as our own monuments for us to hold onto and recount that God is there with us. If God has delivered you through difficult times before, have confidence that He will do so again.
Finally, remember that no matter what the future holds, no one can take away the promise of the future Kingdom that we will have a part in. Nothing that ever happens on earth will take that promise away, and today, and every day going forward, God is in control.
For you parents, remember that this is a great time to model real faith to our children. It is easiest to show faith in God when everything is going great. But how will you model your faith and trust in God during these difficult times? That is what matters most.
I have added some verses of encouragement below (starting with one from today’s reading), and then after that, a link to a youtube playlist I created that has songs of encouragement.
Joshua 1:9
Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.
Isaiah 41:10
Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.
Deuteronomy 31:6
Be strong and courageous. Do not fear or be in dread of them, for it is the Lord your God who goes with you. He will not leave you or forsake you.
Isaiah 40:31
But they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.
2 Corinthians 12:9-10
But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
2 Timothy 1:7
For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
Greg Landry
Welcome to the Books of History in our
Today’s passage, Joshua 1-4 can be read or listened to at
Even things that were written with a specific audience in mind can contain principles that we can apply, too. Our look at this section of Deuteronomy this week has shown us a number of these principles.
As we dig into these final chapters, I want to back up a smidge to chapter 31 from yesterday’s reading. It fits a bit more to mention it here, as a lead-in to the close of the book. What I thought after reading chapter 31 was this:
How depressing for Moses.
Here he is about to die, and God decides to tell him that, by the way, these people that you served all these years…they’re going to totally screw up and abandon me. (I believe the phrases God uses include, “prostitute themselves to foreign gods”, “forsake me” and “break the covenant they made with me”)
Clearly God knows what he’s doing, though, as he further prompts Moses to take this information and write a song that the Israelites can sing as a reminder. (Showing what a great teacher God is, knowing that songs stick in our minds!)
Blackout Poetry
The song of Moses can be found in Deuteronomy 32. I want to take a look at it by singling out certain words and phrases. Blackout poetry is a form of poetry in which you take an already printed piece (article, story, anything) and black everything out except the words you want to shine a light on. In this instance, I think it can help us get a feeling for the heart of God in these words.
Listen
Proclaim … Oh, Praise the greatness
He is the rock…A faithful God who does no wrong
To their shame they are no longer his children…warped and crooked…foolish and unwise
He made you and formed you
Remember
He found…He shielded..cared for..guarded…fed
Abandoned God…Rejected the Rock
Jealous…Angered
“I will hide my face from them,” he said… “They angered me with their worthless idols.”
Fire kindled by my wrath
Heap calamities upon them…wasting famine…pestilence…plague…fangs…venom
Perish
Scatter
“If only they were wise and would understand”
The LORD will judge…and have compassion…When he sees their strength is gone and no one is left
I have wounded and I will heal
Rejoice
He will…make atonement for his..people
Speaking of poetry, Psalm 91 is a beautiful picture of God’s protection and provision. (You can read it here https://biblehub.com/bsb/psalms/91.htm ) One phrase I want to single out is in verse 4. It tells us that
“His faithfulness will be your shield.”
In Moses’ song, he says that our God is,
“A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he.”
We are foolish and unwise, weak and broken, and often fail. But we can depend on God’s faithfulness. We can trust that he does what he says he will do. After all of this Moses tells the people in 32:47, and I remind you today:
“They are not just idle words for you—they are your life.”
Tomorrow we will begin the book of Joshua (chapters 1-4). Don’t miss out – Be Strong and Courageous – as we charge ahead on our 2020 Chronological Bible Reading Plan.
And if you haven’t started consistent daily Bible reading yet…now is a great time to start. Come read with us and see God at work – through the books of Old Testament history – and in your heart.
Yesterday we looked at God’s promises of blessings and curses, rewards and consequences, for the choices that the Israelites made. We also saw that God enacted those consequences exactly as described hundreds of years later with the Babylonian captivity.
Today’s passage in Deuteronomy provides some hope that even after God punishes, he restores.
In historical context, we once again see God doing just what he promised. (See books like Ezra and Nehemiah).
God’s response to us is really no different. His word is clear on what he expects of us, and the consequences we reap can be crushing. But if we return to him, he will always restore us. Always.
Make good choices
From the middle of chapter 30 on, we see God literally pleading with his people to choose his ways. He lays it all out, and reminds them that he’s not asking them for anything too hard, saying,
“Now what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach.”
Then he reminds them of the promised rewards or consequences they will face and gives them a bit of an ultimatum and a plea,
“I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live, and that you may love the LORD your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. For the LORD is your life”
Our sin hurts us. But it doesn’t just hurt us, it grieves God. His pleading with us to choose his path is not only because he knows that it’s ultimately the best for us. He’s also pleading with us to choose him. He loves us that much.
If you’ve found yourself suffering the consequences of bad choices, restoration is possible. It is usually a long path, but worth every step. Here’s a resource that you might find helpful https://thesparrowshome.com/caught-in-sin-restoration-possible/
Tomorrow’s reading will be the final chapters of the first 5 Books of Law – Deuteronomy 32-34 and then also Psalm 91 as we continue the 2020 Chronological Bible Reading Plan
We’re spending the week looking for principles in Deuteronomy that we can apply to modern believers. Chapters 28 and 29 are nothing if not a striking lesson in believing God’s warnings and preparing us for end times.
In yesterday’s devotion, we thought about how moms spend a few minutes in the car before going somewhere, reminding their kids about the expectations and what consequences might ensue should they not meet those expectations.
As a parent, I found that being specific in these kinds of discussions mattered a lot. Consistency also mattered. If I promised a reward or consequence, it was important to follow through.
These chapters in Deuteronomy are the car discussion.
The follow-through can be found in books like Jeremiah, 2 Kings and the end of 2 Chronicles. Honestly, we find almost word for word the exact things that God told them would happen…happened! Hundreds of years after they were promised.
It’s not enough to be awed that God is the perfect parent…consistent in all he does. We should be called to attention that as modern believers, we are living in a time between car discussion and follow-through…if you know what I mean.
Lord, make us ready for your kingdom
Prophecies about the end times are not my personal area of interest when it comes to Biblical study. But I am reminded in this passage that understanding what to watch for is important. It’s also gravely important for me to know what God’s expectations are for my life so that I can be counted among those blessed on that day.
God also reminds us that there’s no charming, schmoozing, or faking your way in, either.
Deuteronomy 29:19-21 describes a person who positions themselves among believers and invokes the blessing on themselves while thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way.” We’re told that this person will be not only punished, but singled out for disaster.
Yikes!
Tomorrow’s reading offers more in the way of promises that we can see fulfilled in history, and that we have hope for future fulfillment of as well. In the meantime, as we think about how we can prepare for Christ’s return and our place in the Kingdom, soak in these beautiful words from the end of chapter 29:
“The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law.”
What we’re pulling out of this text today and applying to our lives today may at first seem contradictory, but I don’t believe that it is.
Throughout these chapters, we see the phrase, “purge the evil from among you.” In fact, many of the instructions God gave to the Israelites were for this very purpose.
Purging implies a complete eradication. If my kids had lice, my goal would be a complete purge. Mostly gone wouldn’t cut it. That’s how God sees sin.
Purge sin completely
Paul gives a great analogy in 1 Corinthians 5, comparing sin among the body of Christ (the church) to yeast,
“Don’t you know that a little yeast works through the whole batch of dough?”
And in Ephesians 5 he uses that analogy again, and gives even more instruction on choosing God’s best (living by the Spirit) instead of choosing what comes naturally (the sinful nature).
Let’s come back to that thought after we look at our next principle. Exclusion.
Come to the Table
In Deuteronomy chapter 23, we’re shown a list of those who are to be excluded from entering the assembly of the LORD. Those of certain ancestry, illegitimate birth, or certain physical deformities were forbidden.
Instead of applying this principle directly to believers today, what strikes me is my gratefulness that Jesus changed all of this for us.
In Matthew 22 he tells a story of a banquet that the invited guests have declined to attend. The host decides to invite everyone, even the ‘undesirables’.
“So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.”
Paul addresses this as well in 1 Corinthians 6 when, after listing all of those who will not be a part of God’s kingdom….the sexually immoral, idolators, thieves, the greedy, the drunkards and more… he says to the church,
“And that is what some of you were.”
You might be thinking that these two principles give counter instructions. After all, how can we “purge the evil from among us” if we are not excluding the wicked and sinful people?
Simply put, we are the sinful people. God invites us to the table despite our wickedness, despite our illegitimacy. Once invited, the banquet changes us. As we indulge in the presence of God’s pure holiness, we are called to purge sin from our life and from our church body. But let us never forget, like Paul writes in 1 Timothy, that “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners–of whom I am the worst.”
We’re going to continue our study of Deuteronomy today by looking at a principle that, although given specifically to the Israelites, also has application today.
Let’s look in chapter 20.
“When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the LORD your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you. When you are about to go into battle, the priest shall come forward and address the army. He shall say: “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle against your enemies. Do not be faint-hearted or afraid; do not be terrified or give way to panic before them. For the LORD your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory.”
Promises in Action
First, it’s kind of cool to see examples of God’s people claiming this promise and God doing exactly what he promised. (Because frankly, more often than not, we see disobedience, don’t we?) In 2 Chronicles 32, Assyria invades Judah and Hezekiah does all the typical stuff to prepare for war. He consults his military advisors, makes some strategic moves, has weapons and shields made. Then he addresses the soldiers with these words;
“Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him. With him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.”
Want to know what God did?
“And the LORD sent an angel who annihilated all the fighting men and the leaders and officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace.”
Moses’ successor, Joshua, also reminded God’s people of this very promise before his death in Joshua 23.
“…the LORD your God fights for you, just as he promised.”
God will fight for you
Wondering how this principle applies to us today? After all, I don’t know about you, but our church doesn’t have its own military battalion. Paul tells us in Ephesians 6 that our battles are against the “powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” He further encourages us to “be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power.”
Whatever you are battling today, God will fight for you.
Even if you are out-manned, out gunned, or have every reason to run….don’t.
Be like Hezekiah—consult advisors, make a plan, do what you can do. And then remember,
“The LORD your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory.”
Susan lives in balmy Minnesota with her favorite person, Greg, and (except for this year) their two sons. She teaches, tutors and writes. You can find her blog, The Sparrow’s Home, online at thesparrowshome.com Some of Susan’s favorite words include grace, kindness, and authenticity. Also snuggling.