Tag: Jesus in Jerusalem

Deuteronomy 11-12

Psalm 26

*Mark 11

–Devotion by Tom Siderius (MI)

One of the things taught in most of Christianity is that Jesus came into Jerusalem only one time and it was a great celebration of his kingship and carried out by all who were so glad to see him.  It is commonly called “Palm Sunday”.  The people  calling him the “Son of David” is the same as calling him “king” by the people there.  They wanted him to come to the capital there and throw out the Romans and Greeks and then set up his kingdom on earth right then and there.  This record in Mark 11 is about the first day before Passover that Jesus comes into the city.  I took the reading from the Revised English Bible (REV) on the Spirit and Truth’s website.

Jesus’ entrance to Jerusalem on this day is one of rejoicing and great celebrations by the people.  “Hosanna” is literally “God save us”.  They are saying “God save us by the one who comes in the name of Yahweh”.  Heady stuff and sure to make both the secular leaders of the Jews (mostly Sadducees) and the Romans soldiers and administrators very unhappy.   The Jews didn’t want to upset the cozy formula they had worked out to go along and get along.  Also to keep the money train going in the Temple and with the tourists coming there.  They had the money-changing tables where whatever money the people had would be exchanged for the official money to be used in the Temple, with a large profit margin going to the changers.  The other commerce area set up was to sell sacrificial animals and was also in the outer court. The outer court was called the court of the Gentiles where all nations could come into the Temple area.  This is why Jesus says to them that the Temple was designed to be a blessing for all nations, but you have turned it into a den of thieves.

Jesus on this entrance to Jerusalem comes into the Temple and looks around and then leaves and goes back to where he is staying in Bethany (probably at the house of Mary, Martha and Lazurus). 

Mark 11:1-26 THE MINISTRY OF JESUS IN JERUSALEM (REV)
The Triumphal Entry

¹And when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples
 ²and said to them, “Go into the village that is in front of you, and immediately as you enter into it you will find a colt tied there on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it.
 ³And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will immediately send it back here again.’”
 ⁴And they went away and found a colt outside in the open street tied at a door, and they untied it.
 ⁵And some of those who stood there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?”
 ⁶And they responded to them just as Jesus had said to, so they let them go.
 ⁷And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their outer garments on it, and he sat on it.
 ⁸And many people spread their outer garments on the road, and others spread branches that they had cut from the fields.
 ⁹And those who went in front of him, and those who followed after, were crying out, “Hosanna!^a Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!^b
 10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!”
 ¹¹And he entered Jerusalem and went into the Temple. And after he had looked around at everything, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve because the hour already was late.
 

The next day he gets up early in morning and for the second time goes on the road going to Jerusalem.  On the way he sees a fig tree and because he is hungry goes to the tree expecting to find figs.  The record says that when he gets to the tree it has no figs, but Mark also says curiously that the time of figs is not yet.  He then curses the tree, and it dries up from the roots, also not the way that trees normally die.  This is a picture of how Israel has failed in God’s purpose at this time.  See this explanation from the REV commentary attached here.

Mark 11:12-14 Barren Fig Tree Cursed

¹²And on the next day, as they were leaving Bethany, he was hungry.
 ¹³And seeing a fig tree in the distance that had leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. But when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves (it was not the season for figs).
 ¹⁴And he answered and said to it, “No one will ever eat fruit from you again!” And his disciples heard it.

(REV Commentary )  “seeing a fig tree.” The fig tree was one of the trees in the Bible that symbolized Israel. This particular fig tree was a fitting parable of Israel. It was in full leaf and looked very promising, even ahead of the rest of the trees. It should have been a source of great blessing for those who looked for early sustenance coming out of the winter months. Instead, it was a liar, promising much but delivering little, deceiving weary travelers and giving them false hope. Jesus cursed it, foreshadowing the curse and destruction that would come upon Israel.

“it was not the season for figs.” The question this verse poses to the average reader is, “Why would Jesus curse the fig tree for not having figs if it was not the season for figs?” The answer to that question lies in understanding that, although there were a couple varieties of fig trees in Israel, the common variety produces two crops of figs per year. An early fig grows on the old branch stock that grew the preceding year. This early fig often begins to grow even before there are leaves on the fig tree, although sometimes these early figs and the leaves start to grow at the same time. These early figs usually start developing in March, but may be a little earlier or later depending on the climate, and the circumstances of any given tree (Israel has many different climates, usually somewhat depending on elevation). These early figs mature in June, and the leaves grow and mature along with them. A second crop of figs starts on the new tree growth that sprouts that year, and they generally ripen in August.

Since Mark is recording events around Passover, Jesus would have approached the fig tree in April. Although it was not yet the season for figs, Jesus noticed that this particular tree was in full leaf. If the leaves were fully formed, that meant he could expect the figs of this particular tree to be early too, or at least be far enough along to be somewhat satisfying to eat. This should not surprise us. It often happens in horticulture that a plant is a few weeks earlier than the “regular season.” However, when Jesus got to the tree, the situation was not just that the figs it had were not yet ripe, it did not have any figs at all!

Jesus then cursed this tree and it died overnight. Jesus would ordinarily never curse a tree of any kind for not having fruit or buds. Often, trees go through hardships that keep them from bearing fruit in a given year. Jesus said he did what he heard from his Father, God, and this is an example of that. God gave Jesus the revelation to curse the tree, so Jesus cursed it and it died overnight, which was a miracle. Thus, this tree became a twofold teaching example: it showed that Israel was going to be cursed (which it was for rejecting its Messiah), and it also taught the apostles that when God gave you revelation, no matter how unlikely it seemed, if you trust God and believe and act on what He says, the revelation will come to pass (this is the manifestation of trust, 1 Cor. 12:9). (REV Commentary on Mark 11)

Mark 11:15-19 Jesus Cleanses the Temple(REV)

¹⁵And they came into Jerusalem. And he went into the Temple and began to cast out those who were selling and those who were buying in the Temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves,
 ¹⁶and he would not allow anyone to carry merchandise^c through the Temple.
 ¹⁷And he began to teach them, saying, “Is it not written: My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations?^d But you have made it a den of robbers.”^e
 18And the chief priests and the experts in the law heard it and began looking for a way to destroy him because they were afraid of him, because the whole crowd was astonished at his teaching.  ¹⁹And whenever evening came, they would go out of the city.
 

The withering of the fig tree is a symbol of the judgement of Israel and its leadership. The fig tree and olive tree are used in scripture as symbols of the nation of Israel in several places.

Mark 11:20-25 Barren Fig Tree Withered(REV)

²⁰And as they passed by the tree in the morning, they saw that the fig tree had withered away from the roots up.
 ²¹And Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.”
 ²²And Jesus answered and said to them, “Have trust in God.
 ²³Truly I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him.
 ²⁴For this reason, I say to you, all the things you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and they will be done for you.
 ²⁵And whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father who is in heaven will also forgive you for your transgressions.
 ²⁶[[But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your transgressions.]]

What a lesson in believing and faith for us to learn.  We need to have “faith” which is our believing in accord with the Word and Will of God.  When we confess the Word, believe it and act on it God is able to help us accomplish His purposes in life.  What are the important elements of miraculous deliverance and help?  We see here God’s will for us to operate as His agents here in the world today.  Don’t discount His help and direction that He willingly gives us when we ask by faint heart or disbelief in spiritual help.  Have a great day today in Christ.

QUESTIONS:

1. What do you learn about Jesus in Mark 11?
2. What does your faith look like today? What have you seen that has increased your faith? What have you heard that has increased your faith?
3. Where would you like to have more faith?

Prayer: 

Father, we look to you today to give us understanding and wisdom in Your Word and intentions.  We thank you for being part of the “God Story” you have made each of us.  Give us today the bread we need daily and help us in our times of need.  Heal our minds, hearts, and bodies in accordance with Your will.  We thank you for the sacrifice of Christ that gives us life today and in the future. We pray in the Name above all Names, Jesus Christ.