The Hope of the Passover Fulfilled

OLD TESTAMENT: EXODUS 11-12

POETRY: PSALM 23

NEW TESTAMENT: MATTHEW 21:28-32

One of my favorite movies growing up was Dreamwork’s The Prince of Egypt. I loved the music and the story, though it was slightly embellished for dramatic effect. In the movie, Moses and Rameses are the best of friends in addition to being brothers. As plagues ravage Egypt, Moses and Rameses face off against each other, asking each other “Is this what you wanted?” The Bible never talks about Moses and Rameses being close or caring for one another. But, I do think the movie captures what happened to Egypt. 

Egypt destroyed by the plagues in Dreamwork’s Prince of Egypt

As the Israelites gathered up their belongings after the Passover, they walked through a city in complete ruins, statues falling over and temples broken. God had triumphed over Pharoah and the Egyptian gods, and now the Israelites were on their way to freedom. 

The Passover lamb (another sheep reference) is a preview of both the law and the sacrifices that would be required for our sins and the ultimate fulfillment of the law in the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Our Matthew readings for the week show Jesus as he grows nearer to the time of the cross. In fact, Jesus enters Jerusalem in Matthew 20 to celebrate the Passover. 

In Matthew 26:17-30, Jesus celebrates the Passover with his celebrates. He breaks bread with them and then tells them that he will not have the Passover banquet again until the kingdom of heaven (Luke 22:14-18). The wedding banquet of the lamb is the hope that we have in the Kingdom (Revelation 19, Matthew 22) – that are sins are passed over forever, as we are raised up incorruptible in a new heavens and a new earth (1 Cor. 15:52). The Passover was a sign of salvation to the Israelites, a testament that they were to observe for generations to come. We can read about the Passover today and be reminded of what is to come in the kingdom. 

We should want to shout in jubilee, believing in the miracle of God rescuing us from the bondage of sin and shame. 

Matthew 21:28-32 leaves us with a caution. As we look forward to this coming kingdom, we want to be the ones who are faithful to the end. The parable draws a distinction between the brother who said he was going to work and the brother who actually worked. In the grand scheme of things, it doesn’t matter how much you talk about Jesus if you don’t actually follow him. You have to leave your life in bondage to sin and go forward to your new life in Freedom. Your life must change. The new focus of your life should be to work for the good of the kingdom of God. 

Psalm 23 ends in this way, 

“You prepare a table before me

    in the presence of my enemies.

You anoint my head with oil;

    my cup overflows.

Surely your goodness and love will follow me

    all the days of my life,

and I will dwell in the house of the Lord

    Forever.”

We see another table set, another banquet, a foreshadowing of the Passover fulfilled, the marriage feast. David trusts completely in God, even in the midst of his enemies. The final words – the sweet hope of David – is to dwell in the house of the Lord forever. The desire of David’s heart is not those green pastures, those quiet waters. The true desire is to be in the presence of God, and the beautiful thing is that being in the presence of God leads to places of beauty and comfort – maybe in this life but definitely in the kingdom. 

May that be the desire of our hearts: To long for the marriage supper of the Lamb. 

~ Cayce Fletcher

Cayce writes about discipleship, productivity, and homemaking at her blog https://amorebeautifullifecollective. You can find her latest post on creating a theme of the year here. You can also listen to A More Beautiful Life Collective Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you listen to podcasts. 

REFLECTION QUESTIONS

  1. How do you think the Israelites felt as they left Egypt? How do you think the Egyptians felt? 
  2. Which brother are you in the parable of the two sons? The worker or the talker? 
  3. What do you hope for most in the coming kingdom? What are you most excited about? 

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The Marriage Supper of the Lamb AND The Great Supper of God

Old Testament: Ezekiel 31-32

Poetry: Psalm 104

New Testament: Revelation 19

     At the start of Revelation 19 heaven rejoices over God’s actions regarding Babylon the great. Soon we hear about the coming of the marriage supper of the lamb, and John is informed that the bride is clothed in fine linen which “is the righteous acts of the saints” (v. 8). He is also told to write that those who are invited to the wedding supper are blessed. This feels a bit like when Jesus commented in 16:15 “I am coming like a thief,” drawing our attention forward to coming attractions rather than remaining in sequence with events.

     The voice which spoke about the marriage supper came from God’s throne, and hearing it speak caused John to fall and want to offer worship. John is corrected for this and told that only God is to be worshipped (v. 10). But it seems like in this case he made an understandable error. Throughout Revelation voices come from a variety of exalted sources, among them angels, strong angels, mighty angels, an angel standing in the sun, the Temple, the altar, and the horns of the altar. For John it may have been like experiencing holy surround sound, never knowing where the next proclamation would emerge from. Maybe degrees of grandeur are indicated by who spoke from where, giving different impacts to their statements. It wasn’t always clear to John what the intention was.

     The message of the chapter proceeds, announcing the arrival of Christ, and of the armies of the world gathered for Armageddon. In fact, the word “Armageddon” is only named back in 16:16 where its origin is explained. Here the battle is previewed as “the great supper of God” – a supper for the birds, to eat the carrion it will provide, in contrast to the wedding supper of the lamb (v. 17‑18). With Jesus on the move there is no contest (2 Thessalonians 2:8). Jesus seems to be given credit for the entire victory: the gathered forces “were killed with the sword which came from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse.” That is, except for the beast and the false prophet. Those two are removed from the scene and dropped into the lake of fire, receiving their punishment for serving the dragon and for deceiving the nations.

     The description of Christ includes having “a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself” (v. 12). Note that this mirrors part of Christ’s letter to the third church, Pergamum. There Christ said he would give overcomers a white stone with a new name written on it, which only the recipient would know (2:17). (That same letter identifies Christ with the sharp two-edged sword, shown in John’s opening vision sticking from Christ’s mouth, much as in chapter 19; 1:16; 2:12.) I like the idea of these names which are known only to oneself. I wonder if I am being fanciful in thinking this new name involves having a sense of your own identity. You won’t need to share that with anyone else. There will be no need to. There will no longer be self-doubt, rivalry, jealousy, any of the potential bitterness that plagues our current lives. It will be a wonderful time. I hope to see you then.

     Lord, I look forward to the day when your kingdom has come on earth as you now reign in heaven. You have been waiting for a long time, allowing more people to be saved through the grace of your son. May your glory and your majesty be shown in my life while I wait for that day. Let me be empowered and enthused to perform righteous actions that will please you. Let me set my mind on the things of the Spirit, live as your humble servant, and exalt you. Let my light so shine before men that they will glorify you. Let me present my body as a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to you. Renew my mind, so I may prove what your will is. Thank you, my God. In Jesus’ name I pray these things, Amen.

-Daniel Smead

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you ever think about the fact that it is our opportunity, and honor, to clothe the bride of Christ in righteous acts?
  2. Who are some of the people you want to sit with at the wedding supper of the lamb? What do you think you will talk about there?