Tag: Zechariah 9-10

OLD TESTAMENT: Zechariah 9-10
POETRY: Psalm 145
NEW TESTAMENT: John 18:1-11

Zechariah 9:9-10(NLT) Rejoice, O people of Zion!
Shout in triumph, O people of Jerusalem!
Look, your king is coming to you.
He is righteous and victorious,
yet he is humble, riding on a donkey—
riding on a donkey’s colt.
¹⁰ I will remove the battle chariots from Israel
and the warhorses from Jerusalem.
I will destroy all the weapons used in battle,
and your king will bring peace to the nations.
His realm will stretch from sea to sea
and from the Euphrates River to the ends of the earth.

Zechariah 10:2(NLT)  Household gods give worthless advice,
fortune-tellers predict only lies,
and interpreters of dreams pronounce
falsehoods that give no comfort.
So my people are wandering like lost sheep;
they are attacked because they have no shepherd.

Psalms 145:8-13 (NLT) The LORD is merciful and compassionate,
slow to get angry and filled with unfailing love.
⁹ The LORD is good to everyone.
He showers compassion on all his creation.
¹⁰ All of your works will thank you, LORD,
and your faithful followers will praise you.
¹¹ They will speak of the glory of your kingdom;
they will give examples of your power.
¹² They will tell about your mighty deeds
and about the majesty and glory of your reign.
¹³ For your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom.
You rule throughout all generations.

John 18:4-9(NKJV) Jesus therefore, knowing all things that would come upon Him, went forward and said to them, “Whom are you seeking?”
⁵ They answered Him, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
Jesus said to them, “I am He.” And Judas, who betrayed Him, also stood with them. ⁶ Now when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
⁷ Then He asked them again, “Whom are you seeking?”
And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
⁸ Jesus answered, “I have told you that I am He. Therefore, if you seek Me, let these go their way,” ⁹ that the saying might be fulfilled which He spoke, “Of those whom You gave Me I have lost none.”

It is so amazing and uplifting to read the OT prophecies and then see those prophecies fulfilled in the NT record of the life of Christ.  The sections we are reading this morning have a “golden nugget” of God’s Word shown to us.  Zechariah says that our King will come to us riding a donkey’s colt.  This prophecy is fulfilled in Matthew 21 as we read.

Matthew 21:1-5(NKJV) Now when they drew near Jerusalem, and came to Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, ² saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Loose them and bring them to Me. ³ And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.”
⁴ All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:
⁵ “Tell the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold, your King is coming to you,
Lowly, and sitting on a donkey,
A colt, the foal of a donkey.’ ”

Who is this king that is riding on a lowly donkey?  Kings and rulers of that time rode the tallest, strongest horses that the country could provide for them.  Why does God have Jesus ride into Jerusalem on a humble donkey and not a strong horse?  The following verses 9:10-10:12 are a prophetic description of the second coming of Christ and the establishment of the millennial kingdom here on earth.  The OT in many places show Christ’s first coming and his second coming as being one event and the Jews read it that way.  That is why the disciples ask Jesus in the first chapter of Acts this question.

Acts 1:6(NLT)  So when the apostles were with Jesus, they kept asking him, “Lord, has the time come for you to free Israel and restore our kingdom?”

Even after Christ’s resurrection and the time he spends instructing them on what is going to happen they still see the message of the kingdom through the lens of their OT understanding.  This would definitely include this passage from Zechariah.  God answers our questions about what is to occur in the future with the words from Acts 17:7  He replied, “The Father alone has the authority to set those dates and times, and they are not for you to know”.  This truth is explained also in our reading from Psalms in verse 13 where the psalmist says “For your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. You rule throughout all generations.”.  We see this same truth when Jesus answers the question from Pilate in John. 

John 18:36(NLT) Jesus answered, “My Kingdom is not an earthly kingdom. If it were, my followers would fight to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish leaders. But my Kingdom is not of this world.”

From the Revised English Version Bible commentary:

“Actually, there are many Scriptures in the Old Testament that speak of the coming of Christ and God’s vengeance on the wicked as if they were going to happen at the same time (cp. Isa. 9:6-7; 11:1-9; 61:1-3; Mic. 5:2; Zech. 9:9-10; Mal. 3:1-3; 4:1-3). Those many Scriptures, along with the fact that there are no clear Scriptures that portray the two comings of Christ, are the reason that at the time of Christ people did not think that Christ would die (cp. Matt. 16:21-22; Luke 18:31-34; 24:19-21, 44-46; John 12:34; 20:9).”

We are able to see now that God planned a time between the two comings of Christ and we know that this is the wonderful church of God that we are a part of today.  The Bible calls this the revealing of the “mystery” or better translated as “sacred secret”.  This is revealed to the apostle Paul, and he tells us what God has revealed to him in Ephesians.

Ephesians 3:1-6(NKJV)  For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles— ² if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, ³ how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, ⁴ by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), ⁵ which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets: ⁶ that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel,

Jesus Christ is king of our hearts today and coming king of all the earth in the future.  We are part of this body of Christ church which is the mystery revealed and is no longer hidden to us.  Our goals should be to live out the truth and grace of what we have received and to give this truth to others to draw them to our “sacred secret”.  Have a great day walking in God’s grace and power!

-Tom Siderius

Reflection Questions

What changes the apostles from their OT understanding to the NT revelation?

What is the gospel (good news) that we can reveal to others?