John 19





Theology is one of my favorite things to study. It’s fascinating because people have read the same 66 books for 2000 years and have created millions of different explanations for how it all fits together. For example, there is a belief in certain Christian groups that has been labelled “Christus Victor” or “Christ is the conqueror”. This view believes that our sin was atoned for by Christ being the ransom for our sin. By being killed and rising again to life – sin, death, and the devil lost all right to those who trust in Christ. This view has some strong language of support (Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, 1 Timothy 2:6). And of course, Christ’s victory is made clear in John 16:33.
It’s important to note the situation Jesus is talking about here. He is letting the disciples know that he is going to die. (John 16:16) Moreover, he is letting his disciples know that he is going to the Father. (John 16:28) And for the first time, the disciples get it. They are finally understanding what he is telling them. But he lets them know, “You will all desert me.” But even knowing they will all leave him, he has been telling them all these things, about the Counselor coming, about Jesus being the vine and the branches, about Jesus and the Father and the Spirit abiding in believers, he is telling his disciples this so that they would have peace.
The words of John are in Greek, but he thought like a Jew. In the Hebrew language, “peace” is shalom. Shalom is not an absence of conflict, but a flourishing of life (usually accompanied by an absence of conflict!). Jesus even makes this case himself, “so that in Me you may have peace. You will have suffering in this world.” Right there back to back, we have peace and suffering. Shalom and conflict. Jesus is letting us know that we will have struggles. I may sound like a broken record with yesterday’s reading, but it’s important. When those people hate you for doing what is right and for trying to be like Jesus, then we need to find our shalom in him. We are called to take courage in him.
Why?
Because Jesus has overcome.
And this is before the resurrection.
The Messiah has beaten the system. Jesus in the Gospel of John is different, in some striking ways, from the Jesus of the synoptics in regard to his death. He insinuates that he is willingly going to the slaughter. He tells the people that he will lay down his life (John 10:15) and take it back up (10:18), as that is the missions given to him by his Father. Jesus is not afraid to die, asking God for it to pass, but knows that no one takes his life from him by force (19:11) but that he lays it down (15:13). Jesus knows that he is going to win; he says “if I am lifted up, I will draw all people to me.”(12:32) In this Jesus makes a pun about his own death: “lifted up” in the Greek could mean the metaphorical “lifted in Glory and honor” and also the literal “raised up, i.e., on a cross.” Jesus knows that his crucifixion, far from being the moment of defeat, is the moment of triumph and success. In his crucifixion, he removes sin from his followers as a sacrifice and he buys us, the slaves of Satan, as a ransom to become children of God.
I am not asking you to have the same unadulterated confidence; that would be too much. I am asking you to trust in the one who we already know was victorious. Jesus was asking his disciples to trust in him as he was about to be sentenced to death. How much more should we trust that Jesus will care for us knowing that he has been raised to life.
If you are going through a trial, something that the world is throwing at you, keep this in mind: Jesus has already won. Not could win, not even will win. JESUS HAS ALREADY WON.

Does it feel like some days everyone hates you?



John 12 opens with Jesus attending a dinner held in Jesus’ honor. Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead was among those eating at the table.
While he was there, a large crowd came, not only to see Jesus, but also to see Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Then we read… 10 So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well, 11 for on account of him many of the Jews were going over to Jesus and believing in him.
I am astounded at the lengths to which the religious leaders of Jesus’ day would go to deny Jesus. They saw all the miracles, but rejected Jesus anyway. Even after Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, they still wouldn’t believe. And because so many others believed, the religious leaders wanted to kill Lazarus again, to stop people from following Jesus. Wow.
At this same meal, we see someone with an opposite reaction. While Jesus was reclining at the table, Mary, Lazarus’ sister, poured expensive perfume on Jesus’ feet, and wiped his feet with her hair. We’re told the perfume was worth a year’s wages. We’re told in Matthew 26:13, where we also find this story, Jesus said,” 13 Truly I tell you, wherever this gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her.” And indeed, we’re still talking about this today.
Much later in John 12, we find this in verses 44-46: 44 Then Jesus cried out, “Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me. 45 The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me. 46 I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.
The chapter closes like this… “the very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day. 49 For I did not speak on my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken. 50 I know that his command leads to eternal life. So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say.”
So again, we have a decision to make. Will we believe in Jesus, honor him like Mary did with our actions and our wealth, and live in his light? This leads to eternal life.
Or will we reject him, like the religious leaders of his day, and stay in darkness (and be condemned at the last day)?
I choose life. What about you?
-Steve Mattison

In John 11, Jesus received word that his dear friend was very sick, and yet Jesus stayed where he was for two more days before heading to Bethany, where Lazarus was. When he finally got there, Lazarus had been dead for four days.
Martha, Lazarus’ sister came out to meet with Jesus, and we have a record of their incredible conversation.
21 “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.”
23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
24 Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”
25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; 26 and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?”
27 “Yes, Lord,” she replied, “I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, who is to come into the world.”
I love these incredible statements of faith: If Jesus had only been there, he could have healed Lazarus. Even now, God would give Jesus anything Jesus asked. “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.” “I believe you are the Messiah, the Son of God.”
No wonder Jesus loved this family. They were devout followers of Christ with amazing faith.
You know the rest of the story. Jesus told them to roll away the stone. Martha said basically, “he’s going to stink, he’s been dead four days.”
40 Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?”
Then Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” And the dead man came out!
Many people believed in Jesus because of this miracle. But not everyone believed. The Pharisees’ response was, “If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him…” and they plotted to kill him.
How is it possible to have such diametrically opposed reactions? Unfortunately, we see a similar range of reactions to Jesus today, from faithful devotion to hostility.
I don’t know about you, but I want to have the same reaction Martha demonstrated. And I’m staking my life on verses 25 and 26. I want to encourage you – do the same. And I’ll look forward to seeing you at the last day.
-Steve Mattison

In John chapter 10, we find Jesus telling a story about shepherds and sheep. A person who is hired to protect the sheep will run away when his own life is in danger (like when a wolf comes), and abandons the sheep. The true shepherd will put his life in harm’s way to defend his sheep. Then we find this gem in verses 14 through 18:
14 “I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me—15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd. 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life—only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”
I see a couple of things in these verses that I’d like to comment on.
We all know that we are his sheep, and that Jesus laid down his life for his sheep. We may be less focused on Jesus’ comment that he has other sheep not of this sheep pen that will listen to his voice and be part of the same flock. In Jesus’ day, he was talking with the Jews, who thought they were the exclusive people who could have a relationship with God. Jesus was pointing out that non-Jews would also come to God through Jesus.
Then we see this phrase in verse 17 that says God loves Jesus because Jesus is going to lay down his life. I believe Jesus was saying that it was his decision whether or not to completely obey God. He had the authority to obey, and lose his life. He also had the authority to disobey, and retain his life. My interpretation for all of this is: Jesus had complete free will to do whatever he chose to do, just like we have free will. It’s just that Jesus always chose to do God’s will. This is exemplified in Jesus’ willingness to follow God’s will, no matter what, even to the point of suffering and dying. And God loves that fact about Jesus. (As an aside, this attribute of Jesus is undoubtedly why God said, “This is my son in whom I am well pleased, listen to him.”)
You might be thinking, “This is a nice story, but how does it apply to me?”
I’m glad you asked.
First, I want God to be pleased with me. And I project from this story that if I am obedient to God like Jesus was obedient to God, I will please God. So, I’d like to challenge you to be completely obedient to God as well.
Second, I might tend to think, like the Jews, that I, or my church, or my denomination have an exclusive relationship with God. I need to remember that Jesus is the Good Shepherd, not me, and he (not me) gets to decide who are and who are not his sheep.
Finally, we see from this passage that Jesus knows his sheep, and his sheep know him. Wolves are prowling around outside the sheep pen. If you’re not in the protection of the pen, being protected by the Shepherd, you’re going to be mutton. So if you don’t know Jesus, there’s no time like today.
-Steve Mattison